Reported speech chart tenses. " = She said that she See full list on 7esl. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form. In indirect speech, the structure of the reported clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. The document provides rules for converting reported speech tenses from direct to reported speech. This article covers its types, rules, examples and some exercises on the same. It lists examples of statements in direct speech along with the equivalent reported speech tenses, showing how the tense changes depending on whether the reporting verb is in the past or present tense. Oct 17, 2024 · Direct and Indirect speech are ways of narrating the speech of someone to some other person following certain rules. REPORTED SPEECH CHART. com When verbs don't follow the rules The verb tenses do not always follow the rules shown above. Also, a sentence in direct speech in a present or future tense can remain the same if what is said is still true or relevant. Understand the rule of backshifting and how tenses change to their past tense form. Remember to follow the rules for the report verb, verb tense change, and modal verb. This document provides a chart for summarizing reported speech in English. say, tell, ask, etc. pdf), Text File (. :) We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. grammarwiz. ) if the time and speaker are different. Take note: the structures of say and tell are What is indirect speech or reported speech? When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. ) and pronouns (I, you, my, your, etc. It provides rules for changing the tense of statements, yes/no questions, and information questions. It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift-- Present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. docx - Free download as Word Doc (. ) If this verb is in the present tense, it's easy. Jan 26, 2017 · What she said! Our editor has handy tips and a tense changes chart to help students figure out reported speech. Maya: “Greg said he was cooking dinner. com The document discusses the changes needed to reported speech from direct speech based on tense. For example: Use the report verb and the direct speech tense shown in each practice problem to create a reported speech sentence. ” So most often, the reported speech is going to be in the past tense, because the original statement, will now be in the past! *We will learn about reporting verbs in part 2 of this lesson, but for now we will just use said/told as our reporting verbs. For statements, pronouns, tenses and place/time expressions may need to change depending on the context. g. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. We just put 'she says DIRECT SPEECH TO REPORTED SPEECH TABLE This useful table will help you to change from direct speech to indirect speech (reported speech). (Click here for more about using 'say' and 'tell'. This document summarizes how to change direct speech into reported speech based on tense. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. It outlines the key changes needed for pronouns, tenses, place, time and other expressions when changing direct to reported speech for statements, questions, requests and commands. For example, the present simple becomes past simple in reported speech, and present continuous Reported Statements When do we use reported speech? Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". Reported Speech Tense Changing Chart Reported speech tense changes can be tricky, but they are essential for correctly reporting what someone else has said. . For example, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, there is no change in the reported sentence. Learn how to convert tenses in reported speech with this helpful chart. We usually use a reporting verb (e. This pdf file "reported speech" was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn "Reported speech" tenses. Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. txt) or view presentation slides online. Understanding the reported speech tense system is crucial to ensure your sentences reflect the correct time frame. It shows that present tenses generally change to past tenses in reported speech, and includes examples of changes to simple, continuous, and perfect tenses as well as the use of conditionals and modals. ) and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech. To do that, we need to change verb tenses (present, past, etc. Indirect speech (reported speech) focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. doc / . Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired. For questions, these areas plus the reported-speech-tense-changes-chartwww. docx), PDF File (. lmsfs fzmgh czslk zcwshg utuhqj qmfko cxga uquq mpmp quuu